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Treatment For ADHD The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine. Stimulant medications are not recommended for patients with active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the drug. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to be apparent. Increased Iam Psychiatry , improved memory, better sleep, and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working. The medicines in this class may have side effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take these medications. They are controlled substances with a potential for abuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms. About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers, or caregivers who report improvement. The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk for substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.